0470 syllabus
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Syllabus
™
Cambridge IGCSE
History 0470
Use this syllabus for exams in 2024, 2025 and 2026.
Exams are available in the June and November series.
Exams are also available in the March series in India only.
Version 1
For the purposes of screen readers, any mention in this document of Cambridge IGCSE
refers to Cambridge International General Certification of Secondary Education.
Syllabus
Cambridge IGCSE ™
History 0470
Use this syllabus for exams in 2024, 2025 and 2026.
Exams are available in the June and November series.
Exams are also available in the March series in India only.
Version 1
For the purposes of screen readers, any mention in this document of Cambridge IGCSE
refers to Cambridge International General Certification of Secondary Education.
Why choose Cambridge International?
Cambridge International prepares school students for life, helping them develop an informed curiosity and a
lasting passion for learning. We are part of the University of Cambridge.
Our Cambridge Pathway gives students a clear path for educational success from age 5 to 19. Schools can
shape the curriculum around how they want students to learn – with a wide range of subjects and flexible ways
to offer them. It helps students discover new abilities and a wider world, and gives them the skills they need for
life, so they can achieve at school, university and work.
Our programmes and qualifications set the global standard for international education. They are created by
subject experts, rooted in academic rigour and reflect the latest educational research. They provide a strong
platform for learners to progress from one stage to the next, and are well supported by teaching and learning
resources.
Our mission is to provide educational benefit through provision of international programmes and qualifications
for school education and to be the world leader in this field. Together with schools, we develop Cambridge
learners who are confident, responsible, reflective, innovative and engaged – equipped for success in the
modern world.
Every year, nearly a million Cambridge students from 10
000 schools in 160 countries prepare for their future
with the Cambridge Pathway.
School feedback:
‘We think the Cambridge curriculum is superb preparation for university.’
Feedback from:
Christoph Guttentag, Dean of Undergraduate Admissions, Duke University, USA
Quality management
Cambridge International is committed to providing exceptional quality. In line with this commitment, our
quality management system for the provision of international qualifications and education programmes
for students aged 5 to 19 is independently certified as meeting the internationally recognised standard,
ISO 9001:2015. Learn more at
www.cambridgeinternational.org/ISO9001
©
Cambridge University Press & Assessment February 2022
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Cambridge University Press &
Assessment is a department of the University of Cambridge.
Cambridge University Press & Assessment retains the copyright on all its publications. Registered centres are permitted to copy
material from this booklet for their own internal use. However, we cannot give permission to centres to photocopy any material that is
acknowledged to a third party even for internal use within a centre.
Why choose Cambridge International?
Cambridge International prepares school students for life, helping them develop an informed curiosity and a
lasting passion for learning. We are part of the University of Cambridge.
Our Cambridge Pathway gives students a clear path for educational success from age 5 to 19. Schools can
shape the curriculum around how they want students to learn – with a wide range of subjects and flexible ways
to offer them. It helps students discover new abilities and a wider world, and gives them the skills they need for
life, so they can achieve at school, university and work.
Our programmes and qualifications set the global standard for international education. They are created by
subject experts, rooted in academic rigour and reflect the latest educational research. They provide a strong
platform for learners to progress from one stage to the next, and are well supported by teaching and learning
resources.
Our mission is to provide educational benefit through provision of international programmes and qualifications
for school education and to be the world leader in this field. Together with schools, we develop Cambridge
learners who are confident, responsible, reflective, innovative and engaged – equipped for success in the
modern world.
Every year, nearly a million Cambridge students from 10 000 schools in 160 countries prepare for their future
with the Cambridge Pathway.
School feedback: ‘We think the Cambridge curriculum is superb preparation for university.’
Feedback from: Christoph Guttentag, Dean of Undergraduate Admissions, Duke University, USA
Quality management
Cambridge International is committed to providing exceptional quality. In line with this commitment, our
quality management system for the provision of international qualifications and education programmes
for students aged 5 to 19 is independently certified as meeting the internationally recognised standard,
ISO 9001:2015. Learn more at www.cambridgeinternational.org/ISO9001
© Cambridge University Press & Assessment February 2022
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Cambridge University Press &
Assessment is a department of the University of Cambridge.
Cambridge University Press & Assessment retains the copyright on all its publications. Registered centres are permitted to copy
material from this booklet for their own internal use. However, we cannot give permission to centres to photocopy any material that is
acknowledged to a third party even for internal use within a centre.
Contents
Why choose Cambridge International?
........................................................................
2
1
Why choose this syllabus?
........................................................................................
4
2
Syllabus overview
.......................................................................................................
7
Aims
7
Content overview
8
Assessment overview
9
Assessment objectives
10
3
Subject content
.........................................................................................................
11
Core content: Option A
12
Core content: Option B
15
Depth studies
19
4
Details of the assessment
.......................................................................................
29
Paper 1 – Structured Questions
29
Paper 2 – Document Questions
29
Component 3 – Coursework
31
Paper 4 – Alternative to Coursework
31
Guidance for centres on coursework
32
Command words
37
5
What else you need to know
...................................................................................
38
Before you start
38
Making entries
39
Accessibility and equality
40
After the exam
41
How students and teachers can use the grades
41
Grade descriptions
41
Changes to this syllabus for 2024, 2025 and 2026
42
Important: C
hanges to this syllabus
For information about changes to this syllabus for 2024, 2025 and 2026, go to page 42.
Contents
Why choose Cambridge International? ........................................................................ 2
1 Why choose this syllabus? ........................................................................................ 4
2 Syllabus overview ....................................................................................................... 7
Aims 7
Content overview 8
Assessment overview 9
Assessment objectives 10
3 Subject content ......................................................................................................... 11
Core content: Option A 12
Core content: Option B 15
Depth studies 19
4 Details of the assessment ....................................................................................... 29
Paper 1 – Structured Questions 29
Paper 2 – Document Questions 29
Component 3 – Coursework 31
Paper 4 – Alternative to Coursework 31
Guidance for centres on coursework 32
Command words 37
5 What else you need to know ................................................................................... 38
Before you start 38
Making entries 39
Accessibility and equality 40
After the exam 41
How students and teachers can use the grades 41
Grade descriptions 41
Changes to this syllabus for 2024, 2025 and 2026 42
Important: C hanges to this syllabus
For information about changes to this syllabus for 2024, 2025 and 2026, go to page 42.
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