Cambridge IGCSE Biology Laboratory Practical Book

Mike Cole i7 HODDER EDUCATION

Mike Cole i7 HODDER EDUCATION

Biolo Laboratory Practical Book Mike Cole i7 HODDER EDUCATION AN HACHET TE UK COMPANY

Biolo Laboratory Practical Book Mike Cole i7 HODDER EDUCATION AN HACHET TE UK COMPANY

Safety checked but not trialled by CLEAPSS A health and safety check for this text has been carried out. However, the Publishers accept no legal responsibility on any issue arising from this check; whilst every effort has been made to carefully check the instructions for practical work described in this book, it is still the duty and legal ob ligation of schools to carry out their own risk assessment in accordance with local health and safety requirements. ® IGCSE is the registered trademark of Cambridge International Examinations. Answers to selected questions can be found at www .hoddereducation.com/cambridgeextras This text has not been through the Cambridge endorsement process. The Publishers would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce copyright material: Questio ns from the Cambridge I GCSE Biology papers are reproduced by kind permission of Cambridge International Examination Papers . Cambridge International Examinations bears no responsibility for the example answers to questions taken from its past question papers which are contained in this publication. Photo credits p.1 © sciencephotos I Alamy; p . 34 © D.G. Mackean; p . 130 © D.G. Mackean Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been inadvertently overlooked the Publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity. Although every effort has been made to ensure that website addresses are correct at time of going to press, Hodder Education cannot be held responsible for the content of any website mentioned in this book. It is sometimes possible to find a relocated web page by typing in the address of the home page for a website in the URL window of your browser. Hachette UK's policy is to use papers that are natural, renewable and recyclable products and made from wood grown in sustainable forests. The logging and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. Orders: please contact Bookpoint Ltd, 130 Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 458. Telephone: ( 44) 01235 827720. Fax: (44) 01235 400454. Lines are open 9.00- 5.00, Monday to Saturday, with a 24-hour message answering service. Visit our website at www.hoddereducation.com © Mike Cole 2015 First published in 2015 by Hodder Education An Hachette UK Company Carmelite House 50 Victoria Embankment London EC4Y ODZ Impression number 5 4 3 2 1 Year 2017 2016 2015 All rights reserved. Apart from any use permitted under UK copyright law, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or held within any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher or under licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited. Further details of such licences ( for reprographic reproduction) may be obtained from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EClN 8TS. Cover photo © mathisa - Fotolia Typeset in 9 on 14pt Frutiger LT Std 45 Light by lntegra Software Services Pvt. Ltd., Pondicherry, India Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CRO 4YY A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library I SB N: 978 1 4441 9161 5

Safety checked but not trialled by CLEAPSS A health and safety check for this text has been carried out. However, the Publishers accept no legal responsibility on any issue arising from this check; whilst every effort has been made to carefully check the instructions for practical work described in this book, it is still the duty and legal ob ligation of schools to carry out their own risk assessment in accordance with local health and safety requirements. ® IGCSE is the registered trademark of Cambridge International Examinations. Answers to selected questions can be found at www .hoddereducation.com/cambridgeextras This text has not been through the Cambridge endorsement process. The Publishers would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce copyright material: Questio ns from the Cambridge I GCSE Biology papers are reproduced by kind permission of Cambridge International Examination Papers . Cambridge International Examinations bears no responsibility for the example answers to questions taken from its past question papers which are contained in this publication. Photo credits p.1 © sciencephotos I Alamy; p . 34 © D.G. Mackean; p . 130 © D.G. Mackean Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been inadvertently overlooked the Publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity. Although every effort has been made to ensure that website addresses are correct at time of going to press, Hodder Education cannot be held responsible for the content of any website mentioned in this book. It is sometimes possible to find a relocated web page by typing in the address of the home page for a website in the URL window of your browser. Hachette UK's policy is to use papers that are natural, renewable and recyclable products and made from wood grown in sustainable forests. The logging and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. Orders: please contact Bookpoint Ltd, 130 Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 458. Telephone: ( 44) 01235 827720. Fax: (44) 01235 400454. Lines are open 9.00- 5.00, Monday to Saturday, with a 24-hour message answering service. Visit our website at www.hoddereducation.com © Mike Cole 2015 First published in 2015 by Hodder Education An Hachette UK Company Carmelite House 50 Victoria Embankment London EC4Y ODZ Impression number 5 4 3 2 1 Year 2017 2016 2015 All rights reserved. Apart from any use permitted under UK copyright law, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or held within any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher or under licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited. Further details of such licences ( for reprographic reproduction) may be obtained from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EClN 8TS. Cover photo © mathisa - Fotolia Typeset in 9 on 14pt Frutiger LT Std 45 Light by lntegra Software Services Pvt. Ltd., Pondicherry, India Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CRO 4YY A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library I SB N: 978 1 4441 9161 5